{"id":58,"date":"2025-05-14T14:26:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T12:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/172.16.34.18:8809\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2026-03-16T10:58:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:58:11","slug":"best-soil-management-practices","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/best-soil-management-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Best Practices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Best soil management practices<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Identified are role model soil management practices, demonstrating the potential for sustainable development, environmental protection, and positive social influence. Best practice influence depends on regional circumstances, such as natural environment, political situation, funding schemes, or public opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-headings-color\">Sustainable management and the protection of Alpine soil enhance the quality of the Alpine environment and considerably contribute to the provision of soil ecosystem services (SES) and the resilience of ecosystems. This, in turn, helps to preserve biodiversity and ensure the well-being of humans.<\/mark> The Soil Conservation Protocol of the Alpine Convention, an international treaty, aims to &#8220;safeguard the multifunctional role of soil based on the concept of sustainable development.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf\">Best practices<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;of soil management in the Alpine region are grouped into sectors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0.9rem;padding-bottom:0.9rem\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-643ced6b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:650px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1552 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-1024x683.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-mali-109391-18x12.jpg 18w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;min-height:190px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ecdb7513784c4b4cf013092e31baf055\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Forestry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5befeb6289cdbb0c53dea738d3c5930e\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:5.3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=64\">More info \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:650px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1732 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-222549-2165688-1024x683.jpg\" style=\"object-position:63% 49%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"63% 49%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-222549-2165688-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-222549-2165688-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-222549-2165688-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-222549-2165688-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-222549-2165688-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;min-height:190px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-80427dd66fc36788287ad57b5306feb0\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Agriculture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00c95474c3018a5470739a8234210f57\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:5.2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=67\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=67\">More info \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:650px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1733 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-pixabay-51951-1024x669.jpg\" style=\"object-position:21% 48%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"21% 48%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-pixabay-51951-1024x669.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-pixabay-51951-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-pixabay-51951-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-pixabay-51951-1536x1003.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pexels-pixabay-51951-2048x1337.jpg 2048w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;min-height:190px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1b4e4e8fd7fbc45b2a3741d0773d0683\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Natural hazards<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-111bc5865626caa73df6ff690fae7045\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/natural-hazards\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/natural-hazards\/\">More info \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:650px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"1024\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1734 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-815x1024.jpg\" style=\"object-position:64% 86%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"64% 86%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-815x1024.jpg 815w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-768x965.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-1222x1536.jpg 1222w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-1629x2048.jpg 1629w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Spatil-planing-scaled.jpg 2036w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;min-height:190px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f33a9c8ac9442ee7d2eeb06697e1416b\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Spatial planning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-807e4bef05448cf24398fa2cef2ac27c\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=61\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=61\">More info \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural);min-height:650px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1735 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-scaled.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tourism-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-edcd9cee wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;min-height:190px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d275b1dd9b42508eff7c2a640075164a\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Tourism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0a7a0b42904e19308e7b2fb102233502\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:5.3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=73\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/?page_id=73\">More info \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Below is an interactive map representing the <strong>seventeen soil management practices<\/strong> in different Alpine countries. It reflects the diversity of soil and environmental management approaches used in the area, and the existing sustainable soil and nature protection management in different sectors and industries, mainly in agriculture, forestry, sports, and tourism:<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"wp-block-bplugins-custom-html\" id='bPluginsCustomHtml-1'>\r\n    <div class=\"alps-map-section\">\n  <style>\n    .alps-map-section {\n      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", sans-serif;\n      max-width: 960px;\n      margin: 0 auto 3rem auto;\n      padding: 1rem;\n    }\n\n    .alps-map-heading {\n      text-align: center;\n      margin-bottom: 0.75rem;\n      font-size: 1.4rem;\n      font-weight: 600;\n    }\n\n    .alps-map-subheading {\n      text-align: center;\n      font-size: 0.9rem;\n      color: #555;\n      margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\n    }\n\n    .alps-map-wrapper {\n      position: relative;\n      max-width: 960px;\n      margin: 0 auto;\n      border-radius: 16px;\n      overflow: hidden;\n      box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.25);\n    }\n\n    .alps-map-image {\n      display: block;\n      width: 100%;\n      height: auto;\n    }\n\n    \/* ===== Base pin (Links4Soils = RED) ===== *\/\n    .alps-pin {\n      position: absolute;\n      width: 18px;\n      height: 18px;\n      border-radius: 999px;\n      border: 2px solid #ffffff;\n      background: #e11d48;\n      cursor: pointer;\n      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      justify-content: center;\n      box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.6);\n      animation: alps-pulse 1.8s infinite;\n    }\n\n    .alps-pin::after {\n      content: \"\";\n      position: absolute;\n      width: 28px;\n      height: 28px;\n      border-radius: 999px;\n      border: 2px solid rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.4);\n      opacity: 0;\n      transform: scale(0.6);\n      transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;\n    }\n\n    .alps-pin:hover::after {\n      opacity: 1;\n      transform: scale(1);\n    }\n\n    .alps-pin span {\n      display: none; \/* for screen readers only *\/\n    }\n\n    .alps-pin:focus-visible {\n      outline: 3px solid #0ea5e9;\n      outline-offset: 2px;\n    }\n\n    @keyframes alps-pulse {\n      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.6); }\n      70% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 18px rgba(225, 29, 72, 0); }\n      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(225, 29, 72, 0); }\n    }\n\n    \/* ===== SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly pins = BLUE ===== *\/\n    .alps-pin--soil {\n      background: #2563eb;\n      box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.6);\n      animation: alps-pulse-soil 1.8s infinite;\n    }\n\n    .alps-pin--soil::after {\n      border: 2px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.4);\n    }\n\n    @keyframes alps-pulse-soil {\n      0% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.6); }\n      70% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0); }\n      100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(37, 99, 235, 0); }\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-panel {\n      margin: 1.5rem auto 0 auto;\n      padding: 1rem 1.25rem;\n      max-width: 720px;\n      border-radius: 14px;\n      background: #ffffff;\n      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);\n      display: none;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-panel.is-visible {\n      display: block;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-header {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      justify-content: space-between;\n      gap: 0.75rem;\n      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-title {\n      font-size: 1.1rem;\n      font-weight: 600;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-close {\n      border: none;\n      background: transparent;\n      cursor: pointer;\n      font-size: 1rem;\n      padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;\n      border-radius: 999px;\n      line-height: 1;\n      color: #64748b;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-close:hover {\n      background: #e2e8f0;\n      color: #0f172a;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-body {\n      font-size: 0.95rem;\n      color: #4b5563;\n      line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-body p {\n      margin: 0.25rem 0;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-body ul {\n      margin: 0.4rem 0 0.25rem 1.2rem;\n      padding: 0;\n    }\n\n    .alps-info-body li {\n      margin: 0.15rem 0;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 640px) {\n      .alps-map-section { padding: 0.5rem; }\n      .alps-info-panel { margin-top: 1rem; padding: 0.9rem 1rem; }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <h2 class=\"alps-map-heading\">Alpine Soil Case Studies<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"alps-map-subheading\">\n    \ud83d\udd34 Links4Soils &nbsp;&nbsp; \ud83d\udd35 SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly \u2014 Click a pin to see details.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"alps-map-wrapper\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Zemljevid.png\" alt=\"Map of the Alps\" class=\"alps-map-image\">\n\n    <!-- ===== RED PINS (Links4Soils) ===== -->\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"aosta_valley\" style=\"top: 47.83%; left: 22.63%;\" aria-label=\"Aosta Valley, Italy\"><span>Aosta Valley<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"pragraten\" style=\"top: 25.48%; left: 62.49%;\" aria-label=\"Pr\u00e4graten, Austria\"><span>Pr\u00e4graten<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"landsberg\" style=\"top: 7.96%; left: 50.97%;\" aria-label=\"Landsberg District, Germany\"><span>Landsberg<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"central_austria\" style=\"top: 17.57%; left: 78.82%;\" aria-label=\"Central Austria\"><span>Central Austria<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"switzerland\" style=\"top: 27.98%; left: 27.64%;\" aria-label=\"Switzerland\"><span>Switzerland<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"auvergne\" style=\"top: 61.89%; left: 12.51%;\" aria-label=\"Auvergne Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, France\"><span>Auvergne Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"south_tyrol\" style=\"top: 29.99%; left: 54.00%;\" aria-label=\"South Tyrol, Italy\"><span>South Tyrol<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"pokljuka\" style=\"top: 36.78%; left: 76.17%;\" aria-label=\"Pokljuka, Slovenia\"><span>Pokljuka<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"sudkarnten\" style=\"top: 33.51%; left: 79.53%;\" aria-label=\"S\u00fcdk\u00e4rnten, Austria\"><span>S\u00fcdk\u00e4rnten<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"lower_austria\" style=\"top: 4.67%; left: 96.62%;\" aria-label=\"Lower Austria\"><span>Lower Austria<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"aosta_ski\" style=\"top: 45.75%; left: 26.56%;\" aria-label=\"Aosta Valley ski areas\"><span>Aosta ski areas<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"vorarlberg_lech\" style=\"top: 20.04%; left: 42.98%;\" aria-label=\"Vorarlberg, Skilifte Lech\"><span>Skilifte Lech<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"slovenia_ski\" style=\"top: 36.89%; left: 75.00%;\" aria-label=\"Vogel and Kranjska Gora, Slovenia\"><span>Vogel &#038; Kranjska Gora<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin\" data-location=\"salzburg_schmitten\" style=\"top: 12.50%; left: 68.41%;\" aria-label=\"Schmitten, Salzburg\"><span>Schmitten<\/span><\/button>\n\n    <!-- ===== BLUE PINS (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly) ===== -->\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_lungau\" style=\"top: 24.69%; left: 72.90%;\" aria-label=\"Lungau, Austria (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>Lungau<\/span><\/button>\n\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_arlysere\" style=\"top: 46.86%; left: 19.43%;\" aria-label=\"Arlys\u00e8re, France (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>Arlys\u00e8re<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_gam\" style=\"top: 54.71%; left: 14.54%;\" aria-label=\"Grenoble-Alpes Metropolis, France (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>GAM<\/span><\/button>\n\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_orobie\" style=\"top: 41.01%; left: 43.15%;\" aria-label=\"Parco delle Orobie Valtellinesi, Italy (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>Orobie<\/span><\/button>\n\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_rhemes\" style=\"top: 48.78%; left: 24.90%;\" aria-label=\"Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame, Italy (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>Rh\u00eames<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_torgnon\" style=\"top: 45.06%; left: 28.17%;\" aria-label=\"Torgnon, Italy (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>Torgnon<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_breuil\" style=\"top: 42.84%; left: 28.59%;\" aria-label=\"Breuil-Cervinia, Italy (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>Breuil<\/span><\/button>\n\n<!-- Planica & Podkoren (BLUE) \u2014 offset slightly up-right -->\n<button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_planica_podkoren\"\n  style=\"top: 36.11%; left: 73.81%; transform: translate(calc(-50% + 10px), calc(-50% - 10px));\"\n  aria-label=\"Planica &#038; Podkoren, Slovenia (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\">\n  <span>Planica &#038; Podkoren<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<!-- Radovna & Krma (BLUE) \u2014 offset slightly down-left -->\n<button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_radovna_krma\"\n  style=\"top: 36.89%; left: 74.74%; transform: translate(calc(-50% - 10px), calc(-50% + 10px));\"\n  aria-label=\"Radovna &#038; Krma, Slovenia (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\">\n  <span>Radovna &#038; Krma<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_skn_orchard\" style=\"top: 11.26%; left: 51.47%;\" aria-label=\"SKN orchard meadows, Austria (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>SKN Orchard<\/span><\/button>\n    <button class=\"alps-pin alps-pin--soil\" data-location=\"soil_skn_peat\" style=\"top: 11.14%; left: 51.43%;\" aria-label=\"SKN peatland, Austria (SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly)\"><span>SKN Peatland<\/span><\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"alps-info-panel\" id=\"alps-info-panel\">\n    <div class=\"alps-info-header\">\n      <div class=\"alps-info-title\" id=\"alps-info-title\">Location<\/div>\n      <button type=\"button\" class=\"alps-info-close\" id=\"alps-info-close\" aria-label=\"Close\">\u2715<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"alps-info-body\" id=\"alps-info-body\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n    var alpsLocations = {\n      aosta_valley: {\n        title: 'Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Case study 1:<\/strong> Soil research towards a sustainable mountain vineyard management \u2013 limiting soil erosion on steep slopes and preserving cultural heritage; Valle d\u2019Aosta, Italy<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> University of Turin (UniTO-DISAFA) and Institut Agricole R\u00e9gional (IAR)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Summary:<\/strong> Vineyards on steep slopes are very common in the Alpine region. This case study investigates how permanent grass cover, compared with weed-killing practices, affects erosion rates and assesses rainfall erosivity thresholds at an experimental site in Aosta Valley.<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Case study 2:<\/strong> Preventing hydrogeological risk in Aosta Valley Region, Italy<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Regional administration of Aosta Valley<br>' +\n          '<strong>Summary:<\/strong> Soils in mountainous regions such as Aosta Valley are intrinsically vulnerable and sensitive to degradation processes like water erosion, shallow landslides and loss of chemical and physical quality. Soil maps and vulnerability information, specific for each environmental condition and soil type, are integrated to support land planning and hydrogeological risk prevention. The main results are maps showing soil erosion and soil vulnerability to shallow landslides.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=12\">Read more<\/a><p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13041991\">Article<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      pragraten: {\n        title: 'Pr\u00e4graten, Austria',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Pr\u00e4graten, Austria<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Forest soil protection and management in Pr\u00e4graten, Austria<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Forest Group \u2013 Office of the Tyrolean Government<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Forests in the Pr\u00e4graten and Gro\u00dfvenediger regions primarily act as protection forests. The water-logging ability of soils, their vulnerability to compaction and nutrient depletion are key for safeguarding populated areas from avalanches and rockfalls. Unsustainable harvesting practices, lack of data and limited knowledge about soils exacerbate the situation. The project produced thematic maps on soil-compaction risk and biomass removal to improve forest-management decisions and support dialogue among stakeholders during planning.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=28\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      landsberg: {\n        title: 'Landsberg District, Germany',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Germany \u2013 Landsberg District<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Regional adaptation for maintaining high-quality ecosystem services during climate change (Germany)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Municipalities Kaufering, Scheuring, Obermeitingen, Igling and Fuchstal<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Soil improvement is essential for adapting to rapidly rising temperatures. Large water reservoirs for plants are supported by living soil with good humus forms, numerous earthworms and a high proportion of fine roots. Such soils buffer extreme conditions more effectively and help maintain overall ecosystem functioning, which is crucial for preserving the ecosystem services that forests provide.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=38\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      central_austria: {\n        title: 'Austria \u2013 several regions',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 several regions<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<\/p>' +\n\n          '<p><strong>Case study 1:<\/strong> Evaluation of Soil Functions in Austria \u2013 a way towards better protection and sustainable management of Austrian soils<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Austrian Standards International, Federal Ministry for Sustainability and Tourism, Austrian Regional Governments, Austrian Soil Science Society, etc.<br>' +\n          '<strong>Summary:<\/strong> Across Austria many different regulations and procedures exist for evaluating soil functions. A new guideline, \u00d6NORM L 1076, which considers soil-function performance in different soils and locations, is gradually being integrated into state laws to create a uniform and transparent basis for spatial planning. This project supports that transition by defining planning scales and consolidating data, with the goal of excluding high-performance soils from development.<\/p>' +\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=47\">Read more<\/a><p>'+\n\n          '<p><strong>Case study 2:<\/strong> Soil education trails in Austria (Vorarlberg, Vienna, Salzburg, Upper Austria)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> e.g. Vorarlberg Environmental Institute, \u201cLandreichs\u201d Agrarium, Community Krenglbach \u2013 Zoo Schmieding, Tiergarten Sch\u00f6nbrunn, Botanical Garden Linz, Thalheim (Wels)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Summary:<\/strong> Through playful engagement and hands-on learning, soil trails inform children and adults about links between landscape development, soil and society. Better understanding should encourage more environmentally friendly decisions and discourage sealing, contamination and loss of soil biodiversity. Once installed, soil trails remain as permanent awareness-raising tools.<\/p>' +\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=57\">Read more<\/a><p>'+\n\n          '<p><strong>Case study 3:<\/strong> Healthy soil for healthy food, WWF Austria<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> WWF Austria, retailer SPAR and 69 farmers<br>' +\n          '<strong>Summary:<\/strong> Poor soil health, economic instability among farmers and low public awareness of soil degradation threats motivated this collaboration. The project (2015\u20132021) promotes soil-conserving agricultural practices, raises public awareness through media and markets vegetables produced with these practices. The underlying goal is to enhance soil biodiversity and increase the soil&rsquo;s capacity to capture and store atmospheric carbon.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=85\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      switzerland: {\n        title: 'Switzerland \u2013 construction sites',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Switzerland<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Soil protection on construction sites in Switzerland<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Soil Science Society of Switzerland<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Construction work directly affects soils within and around construction zones, for example through compaction. Therefore, a pedologist is consulted for major construction projects and involved in planning, execution and restoration. The soil expert prepares a comprehensive soil-protection concept so negative impacts can be minimised and vital soil-based ecosystem services maintained. This practice is standard in Switzerland and can be transferred to other regions.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=64\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      auvergne: {\n        title: 'France \u2013 Auvergne Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> France \u2013 Auvergne Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Revegetation of degraded areas in the French Alps<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> INRAE \u2013 French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> After infrastructure development, restoration projects often use non-native seed mixtures, which can hybridise with and out-compete local flora. This case study tested the \u201cfresh hay transfer\u201d method, which uses seeds from local donor sites adapted to the same biotope. The method proved effective, with an estimated vegetation recovery of about 70\u201380% within a few years.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=69\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      south_tyrol: {\n        title: 'South Tyrol, Italy',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 South Tyrol<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Management of vacant spaces in South Tyrol, Italy<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Platform Land<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Irresponsible land use causes economic, social and environmental problems. This pilot project explores prioritising lower land consumption by redeveloping empty buildings in twelve South Tyrolean municipalities. Activities include mapping vacant buildings, awareness-raising, digitalising data and consulting residents and experts about future use. The main goal is to decrease land consumption across the Alpine region.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=79\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      pokljuka: {\n        title: 'Pokljuka, Triglav National Park (Slovenia)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Slovenia \u2013 Triglav National Park, Pokljuka<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Integrating soil protection in forest management planning, Pokljuka, Slovenia<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Unplanned use of modern forest-harvesting operations can degrade soils and reduce forest productivity. This project integrates soil protection into forest management by considering soil characteristics, climate and suitable harvesting techniques. Existing soil data and maps for the Pokljuka plateau were used to derive a map of harvesting-operation suitability and to discuss the approach and its wider applicability.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=93\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      sudkarnten: {\n        title: 'S\u00fcdk\u00e4rnten, Austria',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 S\u00fcdk\u00e4rnten<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Austria CO\u2082-Recycling \u2013 Climate Change Mitigation by means of Soil, Humus and Habitat Management<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Intensive farming leads to continuous loss of soil organic matter, especially on cropland and in moors, where humus is essential for stabilising the water regime, improving biodiversity and storing CO\u2082. This pilot project builds capacities among farmers and municipalities in Carinthia through activities on waste management, humus formation on cropland and moor management. Awareness-raising in schools supports multigenerational knowledge transfer.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=100\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      lower_austria: {\n        title: 'Lower Austria',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 Lower Austria<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Database on Land Use Management in Lower Austria<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Municipalities and provinces face persistent soil sealing, aggravated by a lack of information on the potential and availability of land and unused areas. This ongoing project compiles an inventory of available land and contact persons, providing the data needed to develop a land-use-management database. A key outcome is more effective and sustainable spatial planning and a reduction in soil sealing.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=108\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      aosta_ski: {\n        title: 'Aosta Valley \u2013 ski-run management',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Research for a sustainable ski-run soil management; Valle d\u2019Aosta, Italy<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Construction of new ski slopes and related infrastructure in the Alps can severely damage soil ecosystems. This project develops soil-management and restoration techniques to support healthy plant-community development and mitigate ecosystem damage. It describes short-, medium- and long-term management options and expertise to assist ski resorts, farmers and environmental agencies in future planning and management.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=113\">Read more<\/a><p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/sum.12840\">Article 1<\/a><p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-67341-7\">Article 2<\/a><p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/376076696_Policy_Brief_Sustainable_Soil_Management_in_Mountain_Regions\">Article 3<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      vorarlberg_lech: {\n        title: 'Vorarlberg, Austria \u2013 Skilifte Lech',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 Vorarlberg<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Environmental management of the Skilifte Lech<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Tourist land use in the Alps can cause erosion, compaction, sealing and biodiversity loss. Focusing on both sustainable environmental management and tourism, this project develops methods and procedures to be integrated into Skilifte Lech&rsquo;s environmental programme and applied across all business divisions. Planned activities include infrastructure development with minimal logging, designation of wildlife areas and maintaining sufficient snow cover through snowmaking. A key goal is renewal of the EMAS environmental certification.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=122\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      slovenia_ski: {\n        title: 'Vogel & Kranjska Gora, Slovenia',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Slovenia \u2013 Triglav National Park: Vogel Ski Resort and Kranjska Gora Ski Resort<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Management practices on ski slopes Vogel and Kranjska Gora (Slovenia)<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Poor management of ski-slope stability leads to soil degradation and loss of many soil ecosystem services. This case study stresses the need to integrate soil protection on designated ski areas, taking soil characteristics, climate conditions and suitable forest-harvesting operations into account. Available soil and field data for Vogel and Kranjska Gora were used to evaluate current conditions and support better management.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=129\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      salzburg_schmitten: {\n        title: 'Schmitten ski area, Salzburg (Austria)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 Salzburg<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> Links4Soils, ID: ASP399<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2014 \u2013 2020<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Managing ski area Schmitten (Austria)<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Understanding geological and geomorphological conditions of ski areas \u2013 such as slope stability, regenerative capacity, erosion and growth rate \u2013 is essential for identifying negative environmental factors. In response to increasing climate-change impacts on soils, this project carried out a vegetation and soil inventory and implemented a multi-year action plan. The work contributed to renewal of EMAS certification, an EU label for organisations that systematically improve their environmental performance.<\/p>'+\n          '<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf#page=139\">Read more<\/a><p>'\n      },\n\n      \/* ===== NEW: SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly (BLUE) ===== *\/\n      soil_lungau: {\n        title: 'Austria \u2013 Lungau (Salzburg region)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 Lungau (Salzburg region)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Integrated Rural Development Concept (IRDC \/ ILEK) Lungau<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Salzburg Institute for Regional Planning and Housing (SIR)<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Integrates soil health, landscape management and biodiversity into regional planning using spatial analysis + participatory workshops with municipalities and citizens, supporting soil protection, ecological connectivity and sustainable rural development.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_arlysere: {\n        title: 'France \u2013 Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes (Arlys\u00e8re territory)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> France \u2013 Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes (Arlys\u00e8re territory)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Forest ecosystem services and soil management in the Arlys\u00e8re territory<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> INRAE \u2013 LESSEM research unit<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Integrates soil ecosystem services into forest charter implementation via mapping, indicators, spatial analysis and participatory tools across 39 municipalities to strengthen resilience, hazard prevention and multifunctional management.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_gam: {\n        title: 'France \u2013 Grenoble-Alpes Metropolis (GAM)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> France \u2013 Grenoble-Alpes Metropolis<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Forest-based solutions for natural hazard prevention and soil ecosystem services<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> INRAE \u2013 LESSEM research unit<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Analyses hazard-prevention strategies and how forest soils contribute to risk reduction, carbon storage and resilience through spatial analysis, indicators and stakeholder collaboration across 49 municipalities.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_orobie: {\n        title: 'Italy \u2013 Lombardy (Parco delle Orobie Valtellinesi, Passo San Marco)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 Lombardy (Parco delle Orobie Valtellinesi, Passo San Marco)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Alpine Carbon Flux and Soil (ACFS) monitoring in high mountain pastures<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell\u2019Insubria \/ Parco delle Orobie Valtellinesi<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Combines CO\u2082 flux measurements, soil analyses and UAV monitoring to understand carbon exchange in alpine grasslands with relict soils\/permafrost patches and inform mitigation-oriented management.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_rhemes: {\n        title: 'Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley (Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley (Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Soil ecosystem services for territorial planning in Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Regione Autonoma Valle d\u2019Aosta \/ Timesis srl<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Improves soil knowledge to guide sustainable land-use planning by assessing soil characteristics, vulnerabilities and ecosystem functions and identifying risk areas (erosion, landslides, flooding).<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_torgnon: {\n        title: 'Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley (Torgnon)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley (Torgnon)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Land-use change effects on soil properties in alpine pasture\u2013forest transitions<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> University of Torino<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Studies how succession from abandoned pasture to shrub\/forest affects soil structure, carbon stocks, aggregate stability and nutrient dynamics to better understand vulnerability and erosion processes.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_breuil: {\n        title: 'Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley (Breuil-Cervinia)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Italy \u2013 Aosta Valley (Breuil-Cervinia)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Soil monitoring and sustainable management during flash-flood prevention works<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> University of Torino \/ Regione Autonoma Valle d\u2019Aosta<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Monitors soil before\/during\/after preventive infrastructure works (e.g. debris-flow barriers, roads, terrain reshaping) to define soil protection and restoration guidelines in high-mountain environments.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_planica_podkoren: {\n        title: 'Slovenia \u2013 Kranjska Gora (Planica & Podkoren) \u2014 three pilots',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Slovenia \u2013 Kranjska Gora (Planica Nordic Centre and Podkoren ski slope)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Soil management and restoration in alpine winter sports infrastructure<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Kmetijski in\u0161titut Slovenije (Agricultural Institute of Slovenia)<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>This map location includes three pilot studies:<\/strong><\/p>' +\n          '<ul>' +\n            '<li>Soil quality and erosion risks on the Podkoren ski slope<\/li>' +\n            '<li>Soil conditions under dual seasonal use at Planica Nordic Centre (winter sports + summer grassland)<\/li>' +\n            '<li>Restoration of grassland soils temporarily converted to parking during major events<\/li>' +\n          '<\/ul>'\n      },\n\n      soil_radovna_krma: {\n        title: 'Slovenia \u2013 Triglav National Park (Radovna & Krma valleys)',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Slovenia \u2013 Triglav National Park (Radovna and Krma valleys)<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Soil recovery after windthrow disturbance in alpine forests<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Slovenian Forest Service \/ Slovenian Forestry Institute<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Compares salvage logging vs leaving dead biomass after windthrow, analysing soil erosion, organic matter, biodiversity and C\/N ratios alongside forest regeneration to understand recovery processes.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_skn_orchard: {\n        title: 'Austria \u2013 SKN orchard meadows',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 Art and Nature Foundation (SKN) orchard meadows<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Microbiome interdependencies in orchard meadow ecosystems<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Stiftung Kunst und Natur (Art and Nature Foundation)<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Examines how orchard-meadow restoration affects soil carbon stocks and soil\u2013plant\u2013animal microbiome interactions, including carbon\/nitrogen, vegetation composition and isotopic signatures.<\/p>'\n      },\n\n      soil_skn_peat: {\n        title: 'Austria \u2013 SKN peatland restoration',\n        html:\n          '<p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Austria \u2013 Art and Nature Foundation (SKN) peatland area<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project:<\/strong> SOIL:OurInvisibleAlly, ID: ASP0500310<br>' +\n          '<strong>Project duration:<\/strong> 2024 \u2013 ongoing<br>' +\n          '<strong>Case study:<\/strong> Monitoring water retention effects of peatland restoration<br>' +\n          '<strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Stiftung Kunst und Natur (Art and Nature Foundation)<\/p>' +\n          '<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Rewetting a drained peatland by blocking drainage ditches (wooden dams + peat backfill) and monitoring groundwater, nutrients and vegetation to evaluate retention and ecosystem services.<\/p>'\n      }\n    };\n\n    var infoPanel = document.getElementById(\"alps-info-panel\");\n    var infoTitle = document.getElementById(\"alps-info-title\");\n    var infoBody = document.getElementById(\"alps-info-body\");\n    var closeBtn = document.getElementById(\"alps-info-close\");\n\n    function openLocation(key) {\n      var data = alpsLocations[key];\n      if (!data) return;\n      infoTitle.textContent = data.title;\n      infoBody.innerHTML = data.html;\n      infoPanel.classList.add(\"is-visible\");\n    }\n\n    function closePanel() {\n      infoPanel.classList.remove(\"is-visible\");\n    }\n\n    document.querySelectorAll(\".alps-pin\").forEach(function (pin) {\n      pin.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        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{\"outline\":[],\"backgroundColor\":\"#fff8eb\",\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alpinesoils.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/SOIL-MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES-IN-THE-ALPS-E-Book-Portrait-S_compressed.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-kubio-color-6-color\">Use of specific maps helps improve management to minimize soil threats (e.g., erosion, contamination, biodiversity loss). Hereafter are presented maps of different information, used in different sectors:<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_1885\"  _slug=\"1885\" data-title=\"soil-degredation\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_1885 = {\"outline\":[],\"backgroundColor\":\"#fff8eb\",\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"maxTextureSize\":\"1800\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alpinesoils.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Applicable_soil_thematic_maps_on_soil_degradation_threats.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Best soil management practices Identified are role model soil management practices, demonstrating the potential for sustainable development, environmental protection, and positive social influence. Best practice influence depends on regional circumstances, such as natural environment, political situation, funding schemes, or public opinion. Sustainable management and the protection of Alpine soil enhance the quality of the Alpine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"has_hero_section":"enabled","hero_section":"type-2","page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":1760,"url":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-practices-banner-scaled-e1761733519436-1024x252.jpg"},"hero_height":"100px","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"[data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .page-title {--theme-font-size:30px;--theme-heading-color:#ffffff;} [data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .entry-meta {--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3;} [data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .page-description {--theme-text-color:#ffffff;} [data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .hero-section[data-type=\"type-2\"] {--min-height:100px;background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6);background-image:none;--container-padding:50px 0px;} [data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .hero-section[data-type=\"type-2\"] > figure .ct-media-container:after {background-color:rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.32);}","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6},"hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"Home","__id":"hf4WE2aQ7I6m04BCYojri"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":true,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"__id":"KqQyQ4NZ9qVb6y82T3U0H"},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":false,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"By","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"updated_date","enabled":false,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"categories","enabled":false,"label":"In","style":"simple"},{"id":"comments","enabled":true}],"page_meta_elements":{"joined":true,"articles_count":true,"comments":true},"__id":"mdmXyUdTqxf7siGHeP8Pk"},{"id":"breadcrumbs","enabled":false,"__id":"ptDWOLlUDXmy10XwOqLHA"}],"pageExcerptColor":{"default":{"color":"#ffffff"}},"pageTitleFontColor":{"default":{"color":"#ffffff"}},"pageTitleOverlay":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.32)"}}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":111,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2653,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/2653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpinesoils.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}